I-tennis, njengomdlalo webhola osezingeni lomhlaba, ngokwemvelo isakazeka ngezindlela eziningi kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, imithetho yomdlalo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu iye yakhiqizwa. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho kungaqinisekiswa khona ukuthi isiphetho esikholisayo singafinyelelwa ngaphansi kobufakazi bezibukeli eziningi. Lapho abantu abasha besanda kuxhumana ne-tennis, bavame ukudideka lapho bebhekene nemithetho ende eyakhiwe. Eqinisweni, imithetho eminingi ayibalulekile, futhi eminye yayo kuphela eyimithetho eyinhloko.

Okokuqala, imithetho eyisisekelo yomdlalo. Imidlalo yethenisi ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili ze-singles kanye ne-doubles. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlukaniswe yaba yi-singles yamadoda, i-double yamadoda, i-singles yabesifazane, i-double yabesifazane kanye ne-mixed doubles. Ngokuvamile, umdlalo we-mixed doubles awuvamile, futhi kunzima ukuwubona lo mdlalo ngisho nasenkundleni, futhi awubonakali enkundleni. Kodwa-ke, i-doubles evamile yethenisi ayivamile kakhulu empilweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifomethi yomdlalo injani, zombili izinhlangothi zidinga ukushaya ibhola enkundleni yomphikisi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zivumele elinye iqembu lingatholi ibhola ngaphambi kokuba libhekwe njengokunqoba, noma uma umphikisi ebuyisela ibhola ngaphandle kwemingcele, kubhekwa njengokunqoba.

Okwesibili, qagela ibhola ngaphambi kokuphakela. Ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo wethenisi uqale, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ubani ozophakela ibhola ngendlela ethile. Namuhla, indlela evame ukusetshenziswa ukuqagela uhlamvu lwemali. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo uqale, umpempe uzolahla uhlamvu lwemali bese evumela abadlali bobabili ukuthi baqagele ukuthi uhlamvu lwemali luyikhanda noma Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lowo oqagela kahle angakhetha inkundla yakhe noma ilungelo lakhe lokukhonza, kuyilapho lowo ongaqageli kumele akhethe inketho umphikisi ayilahlile. Isibonelo, uma iqembu eliqagela kahle likhetha ilungelo lokukhonza, khona-ke lowo ongaqageli angakhetha inkundla, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Kule nqubo yokuqagela uhlamvu lwemali, womabili amaqembu awakwazi ukuqagela uhlangothi olufanayo. Umuntu oqagela kahle akakwazi ukukhetha izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile, futhi angakhetha eyodwa kuphela kwalezi ezimbili, kungaba ilungelo lokukhonza noma ilungelo lenkundla.

Okwesithathu, imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhonza. Ngemva kokuqagela uhlamvu lwemali ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi olukhonza ibhola kuqala, abadlali bezinhlangothi zombili bazoshintshana ngokukhonza ibhola kulo mdlalo. Uhlangothi olulodwa alukwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhonza ngenkathi olunye uhlangothi luqhubeka nokwamukela ukukhonza. Lapho lukhonza, iseva kufanele ime ngemuva komugqa wokugcina, endaweni ephakathi kwephuzu eliphakathi nendawo kanye nokwelulwa komugqa oseceleni. (Umugqa oseceleni awunawo umugqa owengeziwe, futhi umdlali udinga ukuwulinganisa yedwa.) Iseva kufanele iqale ngemuva komugqa wokugcina wendawo efanele bese ishaya ibhola endaweni yesevisi yomphikisi. Uma kwenzeka amaphuzu noma ukulahlekelwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele ishintshele endaweni yesobunxele ukuze ikhonze, njalo njalo.

Okwesine, ukwahlulela okungalungile. Uma i-serve iwela ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhonza yomphikisi, njengalapho i-serve ishaya umugqa noma ibhola lithinta inethi lapho lindiza, khona-ke kuzobhekwa njengephutha lesevisi futhi iseva idinga ukukhonza futhi. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangothi olukhonzayo lwenza amaphutha amabili alandelanayo okukhonza, khona-ke uhlangothi olukhonzayo lulahlekelwa iphuzu, okungukuthi, umphikisi uthola amaphuzu kanye.

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